What is a project with a well-defined scope that is not subject to change?

• A. Adaptive approach
• B. Hybrid approach
• C. Incremental approach
• D. Predictive approach

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is that some projects benefit from a fixed plan built from the start, with little room for changes. A predictive approach treats scope, schedule, and cost as baselines set early on and then follows a detailed plan with formal change control to manage adjustments. When the deliverables are clearly defined and requirements are stable, sticking to that predefined scope helps keep the project on track and prevents scope creep. Changes are expected to be rare and must go through a controlled process, which makes this approach ideal for projects where the scope should not change. In contrast, adaptive methods assume evolving requirements, hybrids blend different methods, and incremental approaches anticipate adjustments between increments, so they aren’t aimed at a project whose scope must remain fixed.